3.
ARTICLE 2: NON DISCRIMINATION
Enjoyment of all rights and freedom to all without discrimination is provided for under
Article 9(f) - (h) and Article 13(2) and (4-(e) of the Constitution of United Republic of
Tanzania. Article 13 prohibits discrimination on the basis of nationality, tribe, place of
origin, political opinion, colour, sex, religion or station in
lif~.
Th!s principle is also
reflected . in various legislation. The Government has enacted laws prohibiting
discrimination such as the Penal Code, Cap 16 RE 2002, the Evidence Act, Cap 6 RE
2002 and Criminal Procedure Act, cap 20 RE 202 prohibits discrimination in the criminal
justice system. The Employment and Labour Relations Act, Cap 16 RE 2002 of 2004
prohibits discrimination at workplace.
Women, children and people with disability are particularly vulnerable to discrimination.
The govenunent is making effort to assist the poor and the other disadvantaged groups. In
this regard, the Government has formulated a policy on National Development called the
National Development Policy - Vision 2025 (Vision 2025) that aims at eradicating
poverty by 2025. In the course of implementing the Vision 2025, the Government has
formulated a strategy on economic empowerment and poverty reduction known as
National Strategy for Gro·wth and Reduction .gf Poverty (NS6RP). In the financial year
2006/2007 the Government has allocated 18% of its annual budget to implement the
strategy at the village level. The Government has also formulated property formalisation
programme MKURABITA, in order to formalise informal sector properties to enable
people to secure loans. In addition to the above mentioned efforts, Local Government
Authorities, Municipal and District Councils throughout the country allocate fund to the
poor, women and youths in order to empower them economically through Tanzania
Social Action Fund (TASAF), a programme under the Prime Minister's Office. In this
financi al year the government has allocated 500,000,000/= shillings to each region which
will be used to empower people economically.
In order to supplement the Government efforts in eradicating poverty, it has allowed civil
society organ isations (CSOs) to work in co llaboration with the Government in improving
the economic capacity of the poor. It has, therefore, established a department, which
6