International Labour Organisation has also adopted practical measures in protecting the
rights and existence of labour unions.
Article 11
Every individual shall have the right to assemble freely with others. The exercise
of this right shall be subject only to necessary restrictions provided for by law, in
particular those enacted in the interest of national security, the safety, health,
ethics and rights and freedoms of others.
Legal framework
This right is guaranteed by section 26 of the Constitution of Sierra Leone which provides
that it can be restricted where it is reasonably required in the interest of public safety and
public order, public morality, the provision for the maintenance of supplies and services
essential to the life of the community or for the purpose of protecting the rights and
freedoms of other persons.
The Public Order Act of 1965 also makes provision for the restriction of assembly in
certain cases in line with the claw back clauses in the constitution.
General practise
People are free to assemble including to form political parties and to hold meetings. This
right is re-established by the Political Parties Registration Act. Political parties, like all
other organisations and associations, need permission to hold public meetings.
Restrictions on holding such meetings can only be placed in the interest of public safety
and directions to prevent this will be given by the police. In Sierra Leone, if a
demonstration or procession for example is to be held, permission will have to be sought
from the police for clearance, directions and protection.
Article 12
The right to freedom of movement and the right to seek political asylum.
Legal framework
Section 18 of the Constitution, prohibits the deprivation of the right to freedom of
movement except where such right is restricted in accordance with the law. The
circumstances under which a person might be deprived of his freedom of movement in
Sierra Leone include the limitation of such right which is reasonably required in the
interests of public defence, public health, public safety, public morality or the
conservation of natural resources such as mineral, marine, forest and other resources of
Sierra Leone. This right can also be limited for the imposition or restriction of movement
or residence in Sierra Leone of any person who is not a sierra Leonean and other
justifiable reasons.
General practise
To guarantee this right in accordance with the law, National Identity Cards are issued to
all citizens of Sierra Leone and residential permits are granted by the immigration
department to non citizens who are permitted to move around and reside freely.
National Passports, which are now ECOWAS passports also, are granted to all citizens of
Sierra Leone who apply for one. Issuance of all travelling documents is done by the
Immigration Department, after rigorous scrutiny to ensure that applicants fulfil the
requirements of holding a national passport or travelling document. Once a national
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