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be forbidden". Article (9) of Law no (5) on Childhood
Protection states that "basic education shall be a right
guaranteed by the society for its sons – normal or with special
needs- who can afford it; it shall be compulsory and the child
shall not be denied this right."
Rules regulating education assert that it is the right of every
citizen, male or female, and that it is compulsory up till the age
of 15.
Law no (5) for 1987 on People with Special Needs stipulate in
Article (14) that basic education shall be a right and obligation
for people with special needs so long they reached the age
determined for this stage. Their elderly as well shall be entitled
to benefit from literacy programs, provided that, on planning
subject matters in both cases, disability conditions should be
duly observed. Article (16) of the same Law noted that "the
person with special needs, who completed his basic education
successfully, shall have the right to continue his education."
Law no (18) for 2010 on education states in Article (1) that
"education shall be the right of all and that the State shall be
concerned with making it accessible to citizens under the
sponsorship of public and private educational institutions,
following up on its efficiency and controlling the quality of its
outputs. The State further tends to encourage and expand private
education which is also compulsory for citizens until the
completion of the basic education stage.
Decision no 1386 of the 14th Session on the Draft Declaration on
Child Rights under Principle 7 stated that" the child shall enjoy
the right to education. Education shall be gratuitous and
compulsory at least in its early stages".
Article (13) of the International Covenant on Economic, Social
and Cultural Rights stipulates that "States parties acknowledge
in this Covenant the right of every individual to education and
are in agreement as to the essentiality of directing education to
the development of a full-fledged humane character and the