and villages. In order to ensure the security of creators, a Committee for the protection of literary and artistic works has been established. There is also a Burkinabè Copyright Office. 206. Burkina Faso has always demonstrated the cohabitation of State-oriented public cultural action and private initiatives to ensure the promotion of culture. This positive vision has brought about and caused the development of cultural events, which today, are considered among the most important and most recognised on the African continent. Thus, one may mention, among others : - The Ouagadougou Pan-African Film and Television Festival (FESPACO); The National Cultural Week (SNC) ; The Laongo Granite Sculpture Symposium ; The Ouagadougou International Arts and Crafts Fair (SIAO) ; The Ouagadougou International Tourism and Hospitality Fair (SITHO) ; The Atypical Nights of Koudougou (NAK). 207. In addition to these major international events, there are also more than a hundred other cultural events which mark the cultural life of Burkina Faso every year. The cultural policy is aimed at incorporating burkinabè culture into the heart of any development programme and all political, social and economic activities. It takes into account the opening up to other peoples through cultural cooperation, inter-African and international exchanges as well as sources of mutual enrichment and guarantees of solidarity. 208. The protection and guarantee of cultural heritage are ensured by the State and its institutions, and to a certain extent, by the concerned local population. Generally, breaches related to cultural heritage are punishable under the criminal code and subject to the same procedural regime such as the common law as defined in the criminal procedure code. The right of every person to benefit from the protection of moral and material interests arising from any scientific, literary or artistic work of which he is the author is guaranteed by Article 28 of the Constitution of Burkina Faso. In accordance with this provision, legislative measures have been taken to promote and protect these rights. That applies to Law No. 032-99/AN of 22 December, 1999 on protection of literary and artistic works. F. The Right to Housing a) Legislative Measures taken to ensure that the State refrains from and must protect forced evictions from houses and lands 209. The Civil Code protects individuals from forced evictions by submitting termination of rent agreements based on certain conditions, particularly on the principle of notice or mutual consent. Law No.034-2012/AN of 2 July 2012 on Agrarian and Land Reform, which replaces the 1996 Law, lays down in Article 34 that the farm policy must ensure equitable and secure access by all to rural lands and integration of the youth into their communities. Similar to this legislation, Law No. 017-2006/AN of 18 May 2006 on the Code of Town and Country Planning and Construction provides for expropriation in the public interest and withdrawal of lands earmarked for public use by the State or local authorities, but subject to certain conditions. Expropriation concerns real estate property rights. 210. Under the terms of Article 301 of the Law on Agrarian and Land Reform, the procedure for expropriation in the public interest comprises the following stage : 53

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