radio stations, including 34 commercial radio stations, 45 community radio stations, 8 religious
radios stations, 20 communal radio stations, 3 international radio stations and 8 public radio
stations. With regard to the written press, there are several types of newspapers, including 7
dailies, 10 weeklies, 16 fortnightlies publications, 25 monthly publications, 1 bi-monthly
publication and several special newspapers. Furthermore, multi-channel package distribution
operators (4) enable families to have access to the programmes of international networks.
131. The freedom of the press is regulated by an independent administrative authority called the
High Communications Council (CSC). The CSC is tasked with ensuring compliance with the
law and ethical rules by the media. It is also tasked with protecting the freedom of the press
from all breaches, irrespective of their source, as well as defending the rights of the citizenry,
particularly children and the family, from all possible media breaches. Furthermore, the CSC
ensures the balanced handling of information.
132. It can be observed that our country is making consistent progress in the ratings of
international institutions for nations enjoying true press freedom and freedom of expression.
Thus, according to the latest ratings of Reporters Without Borders, our country occupied the 46th
position in the world and the 5th position in Africa in 2013. This performance was made possible
by the favourable legal and institutional environment. Thus, in accordance with its tradition for
over a decade now, the government renewed in 2012 and 2013 the financial subvention of
CFAF 250 million granted to the private media in order to assist them in their public service
mission.
133. The press in Burkina Faso is a means of expression of freedom and to express one’s self or to
express one’s opinions. Indeed, in Burkina Faso, individuals are having regular and increasing
access to the press (newspapers, on-line and electronic in particular) to express their points of
view and their opinions on the conduct of public affairs. They also resort to the media to express
their points of view or criticisms of the electoral, economic and social politics. Besides, the
interconnection of the public service in an intra and internet network has facilitated access to
information by the citizenry over the last few years. However, the citizenry have difficulties in
accessing economic and social information. These difficulties can partly be explained by the
inadequacy of financial resources. Be that as it may, the State of Burkina Faso has been making
considerable efforts to ensure access to this type of information (seminars, leaflets, sensitization,
radio and television programmes…).
H. Freedom of Association, Demonstration and Assembly
134. Special provisions have been dedicated to the freedoms of assembly and demonstration
(provided for by Article 7 of the Constitution). Indeed, Articles 1 and 6 of Law 22-97 of 21
October, 1997 made provision for the freedoms of public and private demonstrations and
assembly, subject to compliance with the relevant legal requirements. Under Article 21 of the
Burkinabe Constitution, “The freedom of expression shall be guaranteed. Everyone has the
right to form an association and to freely participate in its activities. The running of
associations shall be in accordance with the prevailing rules and regulations. Trade union
rights shall be guaranteed. Trade unions shall conduct their activities without constraints and
limitations, other than those provided for by law.” Thus, Law No. 10/92 ADP of 15
December, 1992 on the freedom of association (Article 2) provides that “associations shall
be formed freely and without prior administrative authorization. Their validity shall be
governed by the general principles of law applicable to contracts and commitments (…).
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