by
16.2
percent
across
board,
with
an
additional
flat
amount
of
GH
¢4.93
for
every
SSNIT
pensioner.
The
overall
increase
in
pension
is
based
on
the
average
increase
in
the
salaries
of
active
contributions
to
the
SSNIT
scheme
in
2008.
This
review
is
expected
to
take
effect
in
January
2009
and
apply
to
Pensioners,
who
are
on
the
Pension
payroll
as
at
31st
December,
2003.
The
new
minimum
Pension
for
2009
would
be
GH¢26.00,
an
increase
of
17.6
percent,
which
would
be
making
the
current
minimum
Pension
for
new
Pensioners
at
GH¢22.00.
3.26
Rights
of
refugees
The
Ghana
Refugee
Law
of
1992
gives
effect
to
the
United
Nations
Convention
Relating
to
the
Status
of
Refugees
of
1951
and
its
1967
Protocol,
as
well
as
the
OAU
Convention
Governing
the
Specific
Aspects
of
Refugee
Problems
in
Africa
of
1969.
The
law
of
Ghana
incorporates
the
broadened
refugee
definition
found
in
the
OAU
Convention.3
At
the
end
of
2004,
Ghana
was
host
to
48,063
persons
of
concern
to
UNHCR,
more
than
40,000
of
whom
are
Liberian
refugees
residing
in
the
Buduburam
refugee
settlement.
The
active
population
size
remained
stable
in
2004
as
opposed
to
increasing
for
the
first
time
in
many
years.
With
generally
intensified
efforts
to
find
durable
solutions
for
refugees
in
Ghana
and
most
particularly
the
acceleration
of
voluntary
repatriation
for
Liberian
Refugees
as
a
pivotal
component
of
UNHCR
operations
in
Ghana,
this
trend
will
continue
towards
a
sizable
decrease
in
the
refugee
population
over
the
next
few
years.
In
2007,
the
number
of
refugees
and
asylum
seekers
in
Ghana
numbered
50,500,
with
36,700
of
them
coming
from
Liberia
and
12,200
from
Togo.
There
were
100
new
asylum
seekers
in
the
year,
and
11,600
departures
from
the
country.4
However,
in
2008
there
were
48,500
refugees
and
asylum
seekers
in
Ghana,
with
28
000
coming
from
Liberia
and
12,200
from
Togo.5
It
is
therefore
evident
that
while
the
number
of
refugees
from
Togo
remained
stable,
there
was
a
large
decrease
in
the
number
of
Liberians
in
Ghana.
7
8
9
3
http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2006/ (accessed 25 September 2008).
http://www.refugees.org/countryreports.aspx?id=1998 (accessed 1 October 2008).
5
http://www.refugees.org/countryreports.aspx?id=1998 (accessed 1 October 2008).
4
60