Efforts   by   MOFEP   have   yielded   some   results.   External   debt-­‐to-­‐GDP   has   increased   from   about   16.98   percent   in   2006   to   about   24.66   percent   in   2007   and   further   to   about   22.67   percent   as   at   the  end  of  June  2008.    Details  of  external  debt  are  presented  in  Table  4.4.   Table  4.4:  External  Debt,  2003-­‐2008  (US$  million;  end  of  period)   Items   2003   2004   Total   Multilateral  creditors     7,548.90   6,447.89   6,347.80   2,177.24   3,586.65   4,168.86   3.44   5,057.76   5,287.27   5,565.12   1,326.86   1,711.30   1,783.43   of  which  IMF     453.10   Bilateral  Creditors     446.83   2005   2006   2007   2008*   423.97   158.17   166.64   170   2,222.84   922   602.50   732.03   930.54   1091.16   Of  which     Paris  Club       2,059.14   753.88       447.96   480.99       608.98   764.75   Non-­‐paris  Club   Commercial  creditors   163.70   268.30   168.12   238.63   154.54   251.04   180.19   118.35   321.56   326.41   994.81   894.63   External  Debt/  GDP  Ratio  (%  )   Total  External     107   77   65   26   Medium  term     Long  term     268.30   7,280   22   25.07   7,548.90   6,447.89   6,347.80   2,177.24   3,586.65   4,168.86   238.63   180.19   118.35   194.81   339.15   6,209.26   6,167.62   2,058.89   3,391.84   3,769.21   Source:  ADMD,  MOFEP  *  up  to  June   Information   from   the   ADMD   indicates   that   there   had   been   improvements   in   capturing   information  on  donor  resources  in  fiscal  reports.  To  improve  transparency  the  ADMU  of  MOFEP   published  the  half  year  external  aid  financing  performance  report  from  January  to  June  2008.       Domestic   debt   management   policy   in   2007   and   2008   has   focused   on   deepening   the   money   market,  maintain  the  domestic  debt  stock  at  sustainable  levels,  extending  the  maturity  profile,   diversifying  the  investor  base  to  include  non  resident  investors  and  promoting  and  facilitating   80    

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