a. Network of African National Human Rights Institutions (NANHRI)
Mrs. Noris MANGULAMA represented NANHRI in this presentation. She introduced that
NANHRI is a membership organization for national human rights institutions (NHRIs).
She further introduced that NHRIs are bodies established by government to do
advocacy, advise governments, receive complaints on human rights violations as well
as monitor human rights implementation processes. They are established according to
the Paris Principles emphasizing independence and autonomy even if funded by
governments.
Ms MANGULAMA underlined that according to the UN General Assembly Resolution on
National Institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights, NHRIs have the
mandate to submit opinions, recommendations, proposals and reports on any matters
concerning the promotion and protection of human rights; to promote and ensure the
harmonization of national legislation regulations and practices with the international
human rights instruments; to encourage ratification or accession of the human rights
instruments and ensure their implementation; and to contribute to the State party
reports. Accordingly, in relation to the African Children’s Charter and its monitoring
body, she highlighted that NHRIs can play role to promote ratification and harmonisation
of national legislation and children’s charter; monitor compliance with the provisions of
the ACRWC; and contribute to the submission of state party, complimentary or shadow
reports. In addition, it was underscored that NHRIs can collaborate with the ACERWC
through assisting in the formulation of programmes and research on child rights (data
and information generation and dissemination); commenting publicly on any specific
situation of child rights violation; and investigating child related complaints and rights
violations.
However, Ms MANGULAMA pointed out that there is no legal framework in which
NHRIs can engage with the ACERWC and indicated that NANHRI requests the
ACERWC to take advantage of the mandate of NHRIs and establish a mechanism in
which NHRIs can submit a separate report on the African Children’s Charter.
b. Regional Economic Communities (RECs)
The only REC present during the Forum was the East African Community (EAC). The
presentation was made by Mr Morris Tayebwa from the EAC Secretariat. The
presentation informed that the EAC Secretariat does a lot of engagement with Partner
States. Mr Tayebwa indicated that EAC is structured in Partner States through
ministries.
The direct role of EAC is collaboration at national level in terms of implementation,
reporting and policy guidance. In reporting, EAC seeks at harmonized reporting, which
has not been done so far. Mr Tayebwa explained that by harmonized reporting EAC
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