been achieved in the attainment of all these goals, particularly the MDG 2 which seeks to achieve
universal primary education. Among the major achievements of the DRC’s progression to the MDGs,
the following ones can be cited:
significant decrease in the incidence of poverty, though inequalities still persist across
the country;
improvement in enrolment, literacy and completion rates in primary and secondary
schools;
increase in boys-girls indices in education, particularly at the basic level where parity has
been achieved;
reduction in infant-child mortality;
decrease in maternal mortality by one third since 2001, though it is still high compared
with the African average;
reduction in the trend of HIV/AIDS infection;
enhancement of the protected zones, coupled with a very low rate of environmental
degradation;
improvement in the livelihoods of households with regard to electricity services as well
as access to drinking water, sanitation and housing;
enhancement of information and communication technology (ICT) for greater economic
opportunities.
However, in spite of all these achievements, several challenges still persist, particularly in the
area of means of communication, access to healthcare, equality and gender equity.
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Measures taken towards the implementation of the recommendations made in the
Concluding Observations arising from the consideration of the previous report.
15. The Democratic Republic of Congo took note of the recommendations contained in the concluding
observations submitted after consideration of the previous report presented at the 48 th Ordinary
Session of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights held from 10 to 24 November,
2010, in Banjul, the Gambia. In this regard, while thanking the Commission for the relevance of
the observations made, it welcomed the fact that a number of measures had been taken to
implement the recommendations in question.
The Commission had recommended to the Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo to:
i.
Ensure that the “Interministerial Committee on the Preparation of its Initial and
Periodic Human Rights Reports” carries out the preparation of subsequent periodic
reports in consultation with civil society;
The DR-Congo has firmly resolved to formally involve civil society in the preparation of all periodic
and initial reports on human rights. Thus, the preparation of this report was characterized by the
active participation of human rights organizations and women’s associations within the context
of the interministerial committee responsible for drafting the country’s reports on the
implementation of international legal instruments.
Article 6 of the Ministerial Order No. 04/CAB/MDH/038KGB/2009 of 12 June, 2009 establishing
the Interministerial Human Rights Committee provides that delegates of human rights NGOs,
trade unions and other professional associations, may, in an advisory capacity, take part in
deliberations of the Interministerial Committee at the invitation of the Minister for Human Rights.
ii.
Take into consideration the need to send an intersectoral and interministerial
delegation during the consideration of the next report;
The DR-Congo took note of this recommendation and promised to comply with this obligation
during the presentation of subsequent reports.
iii.
Adopt all relevant legislative measures including plans, policies and programmes to
give effect to the provisions of the African Charter;
Concerning the relevant legislative measures as well as plans, policies and programmes to give
effect to the provisions of the African Charter, efforts have been made in this regard as indicated
6