Support for victims of
psychological counselling
violence
including
medical
services
and
176. Since 2009, in the DRC, the means of combating gender-based violence are defined in the
National Strategic Paper for Combating Gender-based Violence developed by MINIGEFAE. This
strategy, as mentioned above, includes an action plan and comprises 5 components. It defines
the government policy in the fight against the VSBG. However, the evaluation of this
strategy two years after its development and its implementation has revealed that it
focused on sexual violence leaving other forms of violence; the same is true of the various
actions or activities planned and implemented, most of which partly concern the provinces in
the Eastern part of the country which experienced the atrocities of the warring parties. It is
for this reason that the SNVBG is currently being revised to include all forms of violence in
the new strategy and actions to be carried out throughout the country.
177. Support for victims of violence, whether sexual or domestic, is therefore done within the
framework of the SNVBG. Several actions have been carried out in recent years on the
basis of the various components of the said strategy. The objective of the multisectoral
assistance component was to facilitate access of the survivors of sexual violence to
essential services. Through this component, the provision of psycho-social, medical care and
economic reintegration of the survivors has been ensured. Listening centres in urban areas
and listening houses within the communities have been set up to promote early warning of
sexual violence. PEP kits have been provided in several healthcare centres of the country,
the socio-economic and educational reintegration of survivors has also been provided. Legal
assistance is provided through the creation of specific units dealing with sexual violence within
the State administrative courts.
178. T h e ‘ ‘ D a t a a n d M a p p i n g ’’ component was to facilitate the collection, processing,
storage, analysis and sharing of information on sexual violence.
To date, an integrated
database is available at the Ministry of Women, Family and Children’s Affairs and field actors
provide inputs. This database makes it possible to publish annual reports on incidences of
violence occurring in the various provinces and on the means to control them.
179. In 2014, the report revealed 19,937 incidences of sexual and gender-based violence
reported in 2013 in 7 provinces of the country (East and West of the country) out of a total
of 11 provinces. Among these, 63.1% have received psychosocial assistance, 52.7% medical
assistance and 21.9% have received legal and judicial assistance. Insufficient financial
resources are the root cause of this low level of care which has declined compared with the
year 2012 w h e r e 9 2 % o f survivors received medical assistance and 79%
psychosocial assistance.
3. RIGHTS RELATING TO MARRIAGE (ARTICLES 6-7)
180.Article 40 (1) of the Constitution of the DRC recognizes that every individual has the right to
marry the person of his choice, of the opposite sex and to start a family. In addition, Article
330 of the Congolese family code, an authoritative legal instrument regulating all issues
relating to marriage, defines marriage as “a civil, public and solemn act through which a man
and a woman who are not bound by a previous registered marriage establish a legal and
lasting union whose conditions, effects and dissolution are determined by law.” This is to say
that marriage is a personal act in which each of the future spouses must give their consent;
this consent is free, express and received by the civil registrar. According to the spirit of this
Article, a marriage cannot take place if the two parties do not give their consent.
181.However, according to the customs in the hinterland, unions like abduction, forced and early
marriage as well as preferential and endogamous marriage still exist. These customary
practices which fly in the face of the law still makes the DRC one of the countries in the world
where the birth rate among adolescents remains high (25% according to the State of the
World Population Report 2013) ..
182.The term union encompasses civil marriage, religious and customary marriage as well as de
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