primary teachers ; (iv) the Campaign to Enrol children of between 6 and 7 years in primary
one ; (v) the award of scholarships to young girls outside the school system for their
integration (DFID, Educate a child); (vi) the supply of 18 million school textbooks and
teachers’ textbooks; (vii) the payment of teachers’ salaries through the banking system and
the regular payment of the operational expenditure of schools’ management offices.
144. Moreover, other programmes have been designed and implemented to improve the
education sector and especially to facilitate and encourage enrolment of girls. Among the
important programmes, one can cite the following: Acceleration Programme for the Enrolment
of Girls initiated by the government with the support of UNICEF, the Special Programme for
the Eradication of Illiteracy, the gendered representation programme in French and
mathematics textbooks in the DRC and gender equality, the Cooperation programme or
cooperation Agreement between the government and UNICEF between 2006 and 2007; a
component of the country programme comprising of 4 sectoral and cross-cutting programmes.
Its objective is to provide quality formal or non-formal education to children from 3 to 6 years
based on gender parity, the policy relating to specific opportunity costs for girls with the aim
of promoting retention of vulnerable girls of 12 years and more in primary schools and the
school communication and mobilization of girls.
145. Similarly, the financing of the education sector has increased exponentially in recent years
even though the sector still remains under-funded. The State budget allocated to the education
sector has been increasing steadily and quite significantly for the past four years. Its share of
the public expenditure reached 16% in 2014 as against 8% in 2000 and 4% in 1990, thus,
attesting to the growing priority given to education by the DRC government. Compared to the
GDP, the public educational expenditure which was 1.6% of GDP in 2010 reached 2.1% in
2013 and 3.8% in 2014. Similarly, the support of the TFP to the education sector increased
significantly in the last few years and their financial contribution to the needs of the sector
increased from less than 8% in 2010 to close to 20% in 2013.
146. This performance shows the capacity of the Congolese educational system to significantly
reduce the school dropout rates, especially among girls. Indeed, progress can be seen among
girls as the completion rates at the primary level increased from 48.6% in 2009 to more than
70% in 2013 (MDGs Review).
147. With regard to the awareness raising among the public for the enrolment of girls, several
campaigns have been organized by the Congolese government in partnership with civil society
organizations and technical and financial partners with flagship themes such as “Girls and boys
to school”, “Education is the child’s right”.
148. Concerning the difficulties encountered in the implementation of rights protected by the
MAPUTO Protocol on access by girls and women to education and training, one can cite the
major ones as being: socio-economic bottlenecks.
149. The disaggregated data that appear in Table No. 11 indicate the progress achieved in terms
of enrolment of girls at the primary and secondary level for the period from 2007 -2013. It can
be observed in the city of Kinshasa and the province of Bas-Congo, that there is almost perfect
equality in terms of enrolment of girls and boys; the situation is not very good in the provinces
of Maniema and Katanga where high disparities exist at the secondary level.
2. PROTECTION OF WOMEN FROM VIOLENCE
Physical integrity and dignity, including sexual violence, trafficking in
women and medical and scientific experiments (Articles 3 and 4)
150.
With regard to the fight against violence perpetrated against women, young girls and the
girl-child, the DRC has made significant progress, but a lot remains to be done. Article 16 of
the Constitution of 18 February, 2006 stipulates that the human being is sacred and this
imposes an obligation on the State to respect and protect such an individual. This same
provision prescribes the right to life, physical integrity as well as the free development of the
personality.
151.
With specific reference to violence against women, Article 14 (3) of the same Constitution
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