78. A Code of international arbitration had been promulgated on the 26th April
1993 and it entered into force on the 27th October of the same year for the
purpose of sanctioning the principle of reconciliation as a method of settling
conflicts. This law, largely inspired by the model law of the United Nations
Commission on International Commercial Law (UNCICL) constitutes, for the
practitioners, a particularly liberal law.
B) Administrative Appeals
79. The Supreme Council on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms is
an autonomous body one third of which is composed of representatives of
Ministerial Departments and the other two thirds of independent persons. It can
receive complaints and grievances from private individuals or non-governmental
organizations, and can investigate claims of human rights violations, and submit
proposals aimed at improving the law and the practice. It publishes an annual
Report on its activities and a national Report on the human rights situation in the
country.
80. The Administrative Ombudsman has the role of receiving individual
requests from citizens and from non-governmental organizations pertaining to the
administrative problems encountered by the civil servants within the Public
Service or against other officials; it is also empowered to submit proposals to the
President of the Republic.
81. The Citizen Supervisor whose mission is to:
- Fulfil the will of the legislator in promoting good relations between the
Administration and the citizens and in establishing new bases for relations
which already exist between them;
- Contribute, directly or indirectly, to the quest for appropriate solutions to
overcome certain administrative difficulties.
82. The Citizens’ Relations Bureaux which are responsible at the central and
regional levels for:
- Assisting the citizen in overcoming the difficulties he may encounter in his
dealings with the adminsitrative authorities and helping him obtain
administrative benefits in the context of the legislation and regulations in
force;
- Receiving the cititzens, receiving their requests and, in collaboration with
the Departments concerned, setting up preliminary inquiries with regard to
these requests so as to find appropriate solutions;
- Informing the citizens on the administrative procedures and formalities
pertaining to the granting of various benefits and this, directly through
correspondence or by telephone.
83. The General Human Rights Coordinator, based in the Ministry of Justice
and Human Rights, whose role is to manage the various issues relating to human
rights in collaboration with the Human Rights Divisions in the Ministries
concerned, notably that of Justice and Human Rights, of the Interior and Local
Development, and Foreign Affairs, constitutes an important body which reinforces
the effective protection of human rights.
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