structures which give aid and support to the citizen through the provision of the required information and necessary services. Among these structures figure the State Counsels established in all the Courts, the Judicial Council and Social Action Unit, the Citizens’ Relations Bureau and the permanent Counter. 623. It is in this perspective that the recourse to modern methods in the administration of justice lies. In effect, the Computing Master Plan which had been updated comprises both the setting up of a system linking the Courts together and the Courts with Central Government and systems and programmes linked to the registers kept by the Clerks of the Courts, besides the production in the civil and penal domains. 624. In order to provide more guarantees for the triables, numerous measures had been taken to this effect, including in particular: - The reduction of the costs of court proceedings through the suppression of the rights to enrolement and of speech for the defence and through the reduction of the right to registration of Judgements; - The improvement, under the terms of the law n° 2002-52 of 3rd June 2002, of the system of legal assistance through the broadening of the circle of triables who are to benefit from it, the simplification of the related procedures, the institution of a special system of remuneration for the officers of the court designated by the Judge as well as the possibility of recovering the legal costs; -The institution of a new legal framework offering legal guarantees for the protection of Companies, and this following the promulgation of the law n° 200093 of 3rd November 2000 relative to the promulgation of the Code of Business Entreprises; - The amendment of the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code by virtue of the law n° 2002-82 of 3rd August 2002 in order to guarantee greater efficiency to the procedures of execution of Judgements, from the first phases of the institution of legal proceedings, thanks to the enhanced simplification of the reporting procedures, the summons and the notification up to the last phase of the civil dispute and the commencement of execution; - The establishment, under the terms of the law n° 2003-15 of 15th February 2003, of the function of social security Judge, an advanced form of the Child Benefit Office Judge. The role of the social security Judge is, in effect, extended to include rulings on matters involving the affiliates to the social security fund whether they are from the public or private sector; - The institution, under the terms of the law n° 2000-43 of 17th April 2000, of the principle of two tier proceedings in criminal matters for the benefit of the persons to be tried aged more than eighteen years and the institution of the same system in the area of justice for children, under the terms of the law n° 2000-53 of 22nd May 2000; - The establishment, under the terms of the law n° 2000-77 of 31st July 2000, of the office of penalty execution Judge having numerous roles including, notably, his power to propose the release of certain prisoners on parole, of controlling the conditions of execution of sentences within the prison establishments, of visiting the prison at least once every two months, of meeting the prisoners and checking the disciplinary register. Moreover, under the terms of the law n° 200292 of 29th October 2002, the role of the penalty execution Judge had been strengthened to allow him to release detainees on parole in cases of certain offenses and to guarantee the monitoring of the execution of the penalty of community labour which falls under the prison Department; 129

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