resulting productivity improvement will support the development of
industries based on agro-processing and value-addition, which will lead
to the structural transformation of the economy. Government has
further boosted the opportunities for long-term financing of investments
in agriculture and industry through the revamping and re-capitalisation
of the Uganda Development Bank (UDB) and the revitalisation of
Uganda Development Corporation (UDC).
2.2.10 Government has continued to pursue the development strategy for
transforming the economy by emphasising industrialisation focusing on
developing a competitive, diversified economy that is private sector-led,
mainly agricultural-based (involving value addition by processing
agricultural products) and export-oriented. While full trade liberalisation
and open market policies have been maintained, government has also
promoted a policy of strategic intervention for accelerated
industrialisation. This it had done mainly through the creation of an
incentive structure that is directed at linking the industrialisation process
with the country‟s resource base. One way this has been done has been
through the establishment of Export Processing Zones (EPZs).
2.2.11 The Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development has
spearheaded the development of an Investment and Free Zones Bill,
2008, which seeks to better facilitate investment in Uganda, including the
establishment of Export Processing Zones. The Bill is currently awaiting
cabinet approval before being published in the gazette and presented to
Parliament for the first reading. The Uganda Investment Authority
(UIA) has spearheaded the establishment and development of Industrial
Parks, which will comprise Free Trade Zones among other facilities. The
allocation of fully serviced plots of land at the Namanve Industrial Park
to interested investors with the minimum requirements has started. Plans
are underway to develop a similar park at Luzira; and to establish at least
one Industrial park in each region. These will create employment
opportunities for Ugandans, especially the youth.
2.2.12 Government macroeconomic management and poverty reduction
interventions have also focused on addressing poor transport
infrastructure and inadequate electric (hydro and thermal) power supply
which remains a key factor in the increases in the local cost of
investments.