The Gender Coordination Group, a forum consisting of cooperation partners,
representatives of civil society and government. The forum discusses issues
related to gender.
58. Mozambique’s laws on the promotion of women’s rights include the following:
Law № 10/2004 – Family Law, which includes measures aimed at
eradicating stereotypes and discriminatory practices. This Law calls for equal
treatment in family relationships. For instance, the law says the suitable
marriage age for both girls and boys is 18. The law has done away with the
designation head of family, which means that families may be represented by
any of the spouses. Moreover, married women may register their children
without the husband being present, which was not allowed under the old law.
Another major change under the new law is the relevance of common law
marriages and the patrimonial and paternity rights which they confer to
women.
Law № 19/97 – Land Law, which accords equal rights to men and women
insofar as the use and development of land is concerned, including succession
and title rights.
Law № 23/2007 – Labor Law, which provides for equal rights for both sexes
insofar as legal matters, remuneration and career paths are concerned. The
Law protects working mothers, by increasing maternity leave from 60 to 90
days, and providing for a specific timetable to child feeding. The dismissal of
women without just cause during pregnancy and one year after giving birth is
prohibited. The Law provides for penalties in the event of sexual harassment
either within or outside the workplace. For the first time, this Law introduced
a one-day paternity leave every two years to be enjoyed on the day
immediately after the birth of a child
Law № 29/2009 – Law on Domestic Violence Against Women, which
provides for the prevention of domestic violence and the punishment of
offenders, as well the legal protection of and assistance to victims of domestic
violence.
Law № 6/2008 – Law on the Prevention and Suppression Against Human
Trafficking, Especially Women and Children, which aims at addressing a
world problem to which Mozambique is not immune and is particularly
harmful to women and children.
As part of efforts aimed at reviewing discriminatory laws, amendments have
been made to the Commercial Code and the Registrar and Notary Code. The
Draft Criminal Code Review Bill has been tabled before the Assembly of
Republic. The Law of Descent and Distribution is under review and once
approved it shall guarantee the right of women to inherit land.
59. In the quest to heighten the status of women, notably in the executive branch and
in the public service, efforts have been made to gradually overcome gender
imbalances, especially in government and in Parliament.
60. In Parliament, women currently represent 39.6% of the 250-strong Assembly of
the Republic. In 1997, the ratio of women MPs was 28%.
Combined Report from the Republic of Mozambique to the ACHPR, 1999-2010
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