duty of all citizens to abide by the constitutional order, and any action against it shall be penalized in terms of the law. IV. Conclusions 378.This Report aims at disclosing the major achievements of the Mozambique Government in promoting and protecting human rights in every facet of the country’s socioeconomic and cultural life between 1999 and 2000, in accordance with the goals highlighted in the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights. 379.The report includes fundamental actions towards the recognition of the human being, equal opportunities for men and women in line with gender equality. 380.Such actions fit within the belief that it is important to encourage and enhance what has been achieved for the betterment of the living standards of the people. This shall permit progress based on the spirit of unity while taking into account the diversity of opinions, rights, freedoms and guarantees stemming from a number of legal instruments, including the Constitution of the Republic and international conventions which Mozambique has ratified. 381.Although Mozambique is a new country within the world community, it has been eager to provide to its people the full realization of their rights and to heighten their dignity by including such commitment on the national agenda. Government policies and programs clearly reflect this commitment by including measures aimed at respecting the dignity of the human person. 382.As part of efforts which the country has been making domestically towards the implementation of its international commitments, and despite the fact that economic factors represent a constraint on the progressive realization of a number of human rights, there are other challenges, including:        Strengthening the institutional and operational capacity of the administration of justice; Assisting the various institutions working on the promotion and protection of human rights; Approving and implementing the National Human Rights Plan; Stepping up civic and juridical education about human rights; Updating the school curriculum related to human rights; Submitting reports to the various mechanisms within the required periods; and Ratifying instruments which are relevant to the country. Combined Report from the Republic of Mozambique to the ACHPR, 1999-2010 66

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