208. Furthermore, in 2014, two new vaccines: vaccine PCV 13 against pneumococcus and Rotarix vaccine against the rota virus have been added to the routine immunisation programme in order to reduce the incidence of rotavirus diarrhoeas and pneumococcal infections among children below 5 years of age. 209. Other Actions Taken: - Two rounds of national immunisation campaigns of children between 0 and 59 months against poliomyelitis as part of the process of eradicating poliomyelitis; - A Preventive immunisation campaign of persons between 1 and 29 years against the meningococcal meningitis A in the Plateaux, Central, Kara and Savannah regions, with the MenAfriVac vaccine; - The routine vaccination through the implementation in the 40 health districts under the Reach Every District (RED) Approach consisting of immunisation sessions of children of between 0-11 months and pregnant women in fixed and advanced strategies. 5.4-HIV/AIDS 210. HIV prevalence among the population aged 15-49 years declined from 3.2% in 20067 to 2.5% in 2013 (EDST III 2013-2014). It is almost two times higher among women than among men (3.1 % against 1.7 %), almost two times higher in the urban areas than in the rural communities (3.6 % as against 1.6 %). Chart No. 5 : HIV Prevalence by sex and age Taux de prévalence du VIH/SIDA 4.00% 2.00% 1.80% 2.20% 2.30% 3.40% 3% 0.40% 0.00% Chart No. 6 : 8 6.3 6 6.1 6.3 4 4.1 4 2 7 1.3 0.4 2.2 3.8 3 1.5 0.6 UNAIDS/WHO), 0.52013 0.1 0 15-19 20-24 25- 29 30 -34 35- 39 40-44 45-49 Hommes Femmes 64

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