5.1-Vaccine-preventable diseases 199. They include tuberculosis, diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, measles, poliomyelitis covered under the Expanded Programme on Immunisation (EPI). The targets are children of between 0 and11 months and pregnant women for the maternal-neonatal tetanus. In addition to these are yellow fever, Hepatitis B and Haemophilus influenzae type B infection. 5.2-Maternal and Child Health 200. The results of the third demographic and health survey of Togo (EDST III 2013-2014) reveals that:  Child mortality rate decreased from 78‰ to 49‰ in 2014 (EDST III) for an expected target of 47‰ in 2015.  Concerning child mortality rate, it decreased from 123 ‰ to 88 per 1000 live births between 2010 and 2014 against an expected target of 71‰ in 2015. Generally, a reduction in infant and child mortality can be seen, though the targets were not achieved. This rate is by far lower in the urban areas (69‰) than in the rural communities (106‰). The reduction was made possible thanks to the MILDA project, the provision of care for malaria, diarrhea and pneumonia in the communities by Community Health Workers (CHWs), immunization coverage, reduction in chronic malnutrition through care for chronic malnutrition, promotion of exclusive breast-feeding and active screening of malnutrition in the community.  Neonatal mortality decreased from 39‰ in 2010 to 27‰ in 2014 per 1000 live births for an expected target of 25 per 1000 live births in 2015. This can be attributed to improvements observed in the coverage of MCH/FP services, particularly the coverage in SONUB (43% as against 40% expected in 2014), in Couple-Years of Protection, in Antenatal Consultations (CPN4) (90.96 % of performance), in Assisted Childbirths and caesarean section operations. Moreover, the neonatal mortality rate is higher among boys than girls (35‰ against 23‰) and accounts for more than a third of deaths of children below 5 years of age. Main causes: severe infections, premature births and asphyxia6. 201. Regarding infant mortality, it decreased from 78 to 49 per 1000 in 2014 (EDST III) for a target of 47 per 1000 expected in 2015.  Regarding the infant-child mortality rate, it decreased from 123 to 88 per 1000 live births between 2010 and 2014 as against a projected target of 71 in 2015. 6 EDST III (2013-2014), pages 183-185 61

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