3.2.3 – Gender Stereotyping Article 4 (2) (c)
547. Gender stereotypes are a real obstacle to women's fulfillment. Despite the legal
provisions in the Constitution, the Personal and Family Code, the Labour Code, the
Criminal Code, the Children’s Code and other instruments in favour of their
elimination, women continued to encounter socio-cultural obstacles to the emergence
of their talents and their empowerment.
548. Awareness-raising campaigns against this phenomenon are often carried out in
the context of strengthening national capacities in the field of gender and women's
rights, but also through the activities of civil society organizations working in the
domain. People are beginning to become more aware of women’s potentials in
development.
3.2.4 – Sexual harassment
549. Women are protected from sexual harassment at their workplaces through
Article 40 of the Labour Code, which states: "No employee may be penalized or
dismissed for having suffered or refused to be harassed by an employer, his
representative or any other person who, abusing the authority conferred on him by his
functions, has given orders, uttered threats, imposed constraints or exerted pressure of
any kind on this employee with the aim of obtaining sexual favours for his benefit or
for the benefit of a third party ".
550. The Children's Code, from Articles 387 to 403, provides more protection for
children, including sexual harassment, sexual exploitation, sexual abuse, rape and
other sexual and moral violence.
551. The Criminal Code has a whole section on violence against women. It broadens
the scope of criminalization and increases the penalty for solicitation for prostitution
and pimping (Articles 397 and 398) and sexual harassment (Articles 399 and 400).
3.2.5 – Domestic violence: Article 4 (2) (a))
552. Domestic violence is a reality in Togo and manifests itself in various forms. In
the vast majority of cases, domestic workers, especially girls and women, are
subjected to long and arduous hours of work. Sometimes they are deprived of pay,
food, care in the event of illness, and worse still, they are harassed or sexually abused
by members of their foster families.
553. The denunciation of this form of violence is very rare for fear that the victims
would lose their job or due to the ignorance of their rights.
155
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