    any other raw or small-scale processed raw material by producer organizations. the guarantee fund: this fund, worth 500 million CFA francs, allows financial institutions to charge interest rates lower than current rates for agricultural promoters. The Financial institutions to host the guarantee fund are being selected. the PPAAO competitive fund: The competitive fund for research and development sub-projects is intended to meet the needs of research and innovation in the agricultural sector through the implementation of activities aimed at accelerating the adoption of easily accessible technologies, the generation and the dissemnation of adapted technologies for the main priority commodities at the national level. The ceiling for financing is 25 million CFA francs. the GIZ competitive fund for rural development programme including agriculture (Pro-DRA). This fund gives priority to actors in one of the six sectors of ProDRA (cashew, pineapple, coffee, soya beans, poultry and wood energy-coal, agroforestry), but the operators of other sectors are not excluded. Similarly, funding covers only the maritime, plateaux and central regions that correspond to the ProDRA intervention areas. The projects selected are financed for an amount ranging from one million (1,000,000) to two million (2,000,000) CFA francs. This funding must represent a maximum of 70% of the total project. the Kuwait Fund: this fund, amounting to 3 million dollars, kept at UTB is intended to: (i) grant micro-credits through the Cooperative Savings and Credit Units of Togo (FUCEC-TOGO) for an amount of up to 5,000,000 CFA francs per project; (ii) grant small loans through the UTB network for amounts ranging from 5,000,000 CFA francs to 25,000,000 CFAfrancs per beneficiary. 447. These various financial instruments made it possible to finance a total of 190 projects. 448. Thirteen (13) competitive projects were also selected from the PPAAO competitive funds and financed in 2015. The project documents were also submitted for selection by the Kuwait Fund. Article 23: Right to peace and security 128

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