APRM • SECOND COUNTRY REVIEW REPORT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KENYA
81.
Nowhere is the overwhelmingly positive public perception of post-2010 governance
architecture more dramatically expressed as in the various entitlement and remediative
provisions of the Constitution that address the pains of marginalization of women, people
living with disability, the elderly, and youth. Related to this is the public appreciation of the
fact that the post-2010 constitutional framework seeks to empower people to demand and
extract performance from those who govern over them, especially at the local level where
devolution has led to more programmes and projects of capacity-boosting proportions in
education, economic empowerment, health, and demands for participation in planning and
budget procedures.
82.
On the other hand, public perception does recognize that much still requires to be
done to further improve on the framework for constitutional democracy and the rule
of law. The Constitution is premised on the sovereign power of the people and requires
a critical public that engages constantly with those in government. However, local
understanding of this basic principle remains undeveloped at best. After elections,
according to feedback from the counties, the elected tend to literally disappear from their
constituencies, and become strangers or at best visitors to their constituents. Success in
achieving the targets for representation of women, the disabled, the elderly and youth
appropriately in political, economic and social development are not uniform throughout
the country, but the general impression is that rhetoric far outstrips concrete results.
83.
Similarly, some counties are performing better than others, reflecting a whole series of
factors such as historical experiences, resource endowments, and revenue profile in terms
of allocations from the national government as well as internally generated revenue,
leadership quality, level of institutionalization, and location. The level of public participation
in county affairs also differs from county to county for similar reasons.
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