CHAPTER 2 DEMOCRACY DEMOCRACY AND GOOD POLITICAL GOVERNANCE 2.0 INTRODUCTION This thematic area addresses one of the main goals of the APRM, which is the promotion of democracy and good political governance as a basis for the reduction of poverty and the attainment of sustainable development. This section assesses some of the key requirements for the promotion of a democratic and well governed society. These requirements are: • A guaranteed framework of equal citizen rights • The promotion of institutions of representative and accountable government • A vibrant civil society Progress on this theme has been mixed. The country has well established legal and social frameworks to guarantee citizen rights. The country has progressively worked to ensure that citizens enjoy such rights. As a country, Ghana has sought to strengthen its governance institutions through the provision of increased resources. Political space for civil society engagement has been broadened and deepened. However, increasingly, Ghanaians are becoming intolerant to divergent political views. Security agencies and the judicial system continue to infringe on citizens fundamental rights. Women participation and inclusion in public life remain below acceptable levels. Sixth Annual APRM Progress Report: January – December 2011 3