OBJECTIVE 4: PROGRESS TOWARDS GENDER EQUALITY, IN
PARTICULAR EQUAL ACCESS TO EDUCATION FOR GIRLS AT ALL
LEVELS.
Under this objective, the assessment would attempt to measure the progress made
towards gender equality with special emphasis on equal access to education for girls at all
levels. It would ensure that gender equality is taken into account during the formulation
and implementation of the national planning and development policies and strategies.
5.8
Gender Parity in Education
At the basic education level GPI is highest at the kindergarten level where it remained at
0.98 in 2011. At the primary level the GPI increased marginally from 0.96 in 2010 to
0.97 in 2011. At the primary level there was also a marginal increase from 0.92 in 2010
to 0.93 in 2011. The GPI at the senior high level increased from 0.85 in 2010 to 0.87 in
2011 (Table 5.11).
Table 5.11: Gender Parity in Education, 2009 - 2011
Gender Parity Index (GPI)
Kindergarten
Primary
JHS
SHS
Female Enrolment
% female enrolment in SHS
% female enrolment in public
universities
% female enrolment in
polytechnics
% female enrolment in TVET
2009
2010
2011
0.99
0.96
0.92
0.84
0.98
0.96
0.92
0.85
0.98
0.97
0.93
0.87
44.3
37.4
44.7
32.4
45.4
n.a
29.7
30.2
n.a
44.3
44.7
n.a
Source: Ministry of Education, 2011
Sixth Annual APRM Progress Report: January – December 2011
95