The Committee welcomes the initiatives taken by the State party to reform the
laws relating to children in line with the requirements of the Charter, such as Antihuman Trafficking Law. The Committee lauds the legislation by some federal
states on the abolition of Harmful Traditional Practices affecting Women and
Children and the ratification of the ILO convention on the minimum age of
employment.
PRINCIPLE AREAS OF CONCERN AND RECOMMENDATIONS
1- While recognising that Nigeria’s federal structure establishes three tied
system of governance at the National, State and Local levels, the
federal government has the overall responsibility of ensuring full
implementation of the Charter in all the States in a coherent manner.
The Committee noted that the Child Right Act has domesticated some
of the provisions of the Charter as well as the UNCRC. However the
Child Right Act is not a Statute of general application throughout the
country. Out of the 36 states only 19 have re-enacted the Child Rights
Act.
The committee calls upon the State party to focus on the
remaining states and to report on efforts made and results achieved in
the domestication of the charter in its next periodic report.
Without a
legal framework that defines the rights and obligations towards the well
being of the child, enforceability of the rights of the child becomes a
challenge.
2- The Committee expresses concern in the contradictions and
inconsistencies created by the application of the statute law, policy and
customary practices.
For instance the Child Right Act and the
Constitution clearly define the age of majority as 18 years and
entrench the fundamental rights of a child. However there is a rampant
early child marriage especially in the rural areas where the median age
of marriage for a girl is 15 years. It is noted in the 2003 National health
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