service of general interest, equal for all under conditions determined by law ".
183. The legal and regulatory framework consists mainly of Law No. 92-020 of 23
September 1992 on the Labour Code in the Republic of Mali and Law No. 02-053 of 16
December 2002 on the General Regulations Governing State Employees.
184. As for the institutional framework, it comprises the Ministry of Labour and Public
Service, the National Directorate of Labour, Labour Inspectorates, and the labour
courts.
185. According to Article L.4 of Law No. 92-020 of 23 September 1992 on the Labour
Code in Mali, the right to work and training is recognized as the right of every citizen.
Workers have a right to express themselves on the content, conditions and organization
of
work.
186. In principle, the duration of the work may not exceed 40 hours per week. However,
on farms, working hours are fixed at 2,352 hours per year and a decree of the Minister
of Labour shall set the weekly duration seasonally.
187. The weekly rest period is obligatory. It is twenty-four hours consecutively. It comes
up in principle on Sunday (Article L.42 of the Labour Code). It can in no way be
replaced by a compensatory allowance.
188. A worker is entitled to a leave after twelve months of service. The assessment of the
worker's leave entitlements is done on a reference period from the date of recruitment
or return from the previous leave, to the last day before his departure for the new leave.
189. It should be recalled that Mali ratified two fundamental ILO Conventions on the
subject. These are Convention No. 29 of 1930 on Forced Labour (ratified on 22
September 1960) and Convention 105 of 1957 on the Abolition of Forced Labour
(ratified on 28 May 1962).
190. The issue of employment is the main concern of country's authorities. The Strategic
Framework for Poverty Alleviation and the Growth and Poverty Reduction Strategic
Framework prioritize the promotion of employment. That is why the various policies
and measures were adopted by the Government so that there is work for persons
available and in search of work.
191. Actions to strengthen public employment services led to the creation of 39,022
government jobs from 2007 to 2010, in the administrative structures.
192. Despite the results achieved, unemployment, especially among the youth, remains
Government’s concern and remains very high in Bamako, in spite of the decline noted
(27.3% in 2007 as against 24.9% in 2010). The other secondary towns experienced the
same trend (from 16.1% to 14%). In rural areas, there is some stagnation (5.9% to
4.7%). The services of the Ministry of Employment and Vocational Training showed the
creation of 23,828 jobs in 2010, inclusive of all categories and durations.
193. Regarding the institutional framework, a ministry dedicated to Employment and
Vocational Training was established in 2002 instead of a Ministry Delegate, where the
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