our implementation frameworks. They also feel there is an opportunity to explore how we
can work with the East African Legislative Assembly and use the treaty bodies to report
on progress being made.
The presenter shared that the African Child Policy Forum is about to launch a report on
how different governments are child friendly and what are the good practices so this could
be a helpful resource for us all to learn from. SCI is also working on mapping the situation
of children on the move which will provide a baseline for us to work with.
5.5.5. Trafficking of Children for Sexual Purposes in EAC: - ECPAT International
Presentation by Mr. Willy Buloso
The presenter shared that there are three forms of Child Sexual Exploitation (CSE)
namely: 1. Trafficking for sexual purposes, 2) Sexual exploitation of children in travel and
tourism and 3. Online child sexual exploitation. There are a number of economic and
social factors that contribute to trafficking. While the EAC partner states have made
progress in combating CSE, there is still much to be done. The presenter shared what
efforts have been made so far in partner states that includes enactment of laws, training
for key personnel, development of centralized databases and allocation of funding and
human resources. This has resulted in more children being identified and rescued and
more prosecutions for such cases. Recommendations that were made to improve and
enhance these efforts are: 1. The need for harmonization of regional laws and policies on
child protection as regards cross border issues. 2. Better coordination and cooperation
among the law enforcement agencies and 3. Call for a regional working group on child
protection in East Africa (child mobility in East Africa: studies and data collection).
5.5.6. Advocacy on Crossborder Child Rights Issues: Plan International
Presentation by Ms. Jane Mrema
Child marriage affects many children across borders. This in turn affects children’s access
to education, health and also links to FGM. The key drivers of child marriage are poverty,
traditions and customs. Child labor is another issue that is very prevalent specifically
children being used in mining, plantations, as domestic help, in the plastic industry.
Children are trafficked internally from rural to urban areas and also internationally for child
labor. Poverty is again one of the key drivers. Plan International is implementing a regional
program on ending child marriage by harmonizing law but also engaging with elders and
others to look at what practices result in this. Plan is working with girls to provide access
to education, improve their awareness etc. so that they can also protect themselves. Plan
works with families to provide economic strengthening and are linking with national child
protection systems to address these problems. Plan is taking a multisector approach to
address these issues and providing coordination with various actors. Progress has been
made in the EAC as all the countries have a child law, but enforcement and
implementation is still weak.
Plan recommends that: 1. coordination within CSOs must be strengthened so that
agencies are not working in silos and are address the issues holistically. 2. Support