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participating in peaceful demonstrations during which they demanded the right of the
Sahrawi people to self-determination (see list No.5 attached to this report).
183.
Morocco continues to ignore appeals contained in the reports of the UN
Secretary General and the African Union, the Pan-African Parliament and campaigns by
International Human Rights Organizations on the status of human rights in Western
Sahara and queries by the Rapporteur of the UN Task Force on Forced
Disappearances.
184.
Moroccan had released hundreds of Sahrawis who disappeared in 1991 and
spent close to 16 years in secret hideouts, under pressure by International Human
Rights Organizations like Amnesty International. It did so after denying any knowledge
of their whereabouts throughout the duration of their disappearance.
But the
whereabouts of almost 500 Sahrawis who disappeared still remains unknown (see List
No. 9 attached to this report).
c)
185.
Impunity and Unaccountability
Despite Morocco‟s efforts to polish its own image by signing and ratifying the
Convention Against Torture and withdrawing its reservation on clauses therein, the
Moroccan officials continued to perpetrate crimes of torture against Sahrawi civilians
with impunity. This has encouraged them to perpetrate more crimes to the extent that 4
Sahrawis were killed by the Moroccan security personnel in 2010.
186.
Morocco has continued to violate the International Humanitarian Law with
impunity despite the fact that there is a set of legal humanitarian and ethical
considerations that make the principle of accountability sacrosanct whether violations
are committed by individuals or official institutions.
187.
It was on the basis of
criminal or civilian responsibility that Sahrawi and
international associations filed a judicial complaint to the Spanish National Court with