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199.
This has also affected the Sahrawi Society of Victims of Violations of Human
Rights ASVDH even though it has held its Constituent Assembly on 7 May 2005 and
despite the fact that a legal decision was issued in its favour by the two administrative
courts in Agddir and Marrakesh.
200.
Similarly, the Society of the Sahrawi Unemployed Persons established in March
2020 in El-Aaiun has been prevented from carrying out is activities since August 2002
after the detention and trial of its members and ransacking of their headquarters.
201.
This has affected all the associations and civil society organizations of human
rights activists and former political prisoners.
2.
202.
Freedom of Expression and the Right to Peaceful Demonstration and
Protest
Morocco continued in recent years to prevent Sahrawi citizens from exercising
the right to demonstrate and protest peacefully for purposes of self-determination and
demand for their economic, social and cultural rights in El-Aaiun, Marsa, Samara and
Bojador. This has affected ceremonies for welcoming Sahrawi delegates coming from
the Sahrawi refugee camps and some foreign observers. The Moroccan authorities
denied the Sahrawi civilians and foreign sympathisers their freedom of expression and
the right to peaceful demonstration and protest, by:
Using excessive force;
Recruitment of militias made up of Moroccan citizens against Sahrawi
civilians;
Invasion of homes and ransacking them;
Damaging and commandeering vehicles of demonstrators.