4. Drug Abuse ................................................................................................................................ 106
5. Reformation, family reintegration and social rehabilitation ................................................ 109
C - Children of imprisoned mothers ............................................................................................... 109
CHAPTER 7: CHILDREN IN OPERATING AND ABUSE ........................................................ 110
1 - Economic exploitation and child labour .................................................................................... 110
2. Child labour and school attendance ................................................................................................ 111
3 - Abuse and Torture....................................................................................................................... 112
4 - Sexual exploitation and abuse..................................................................................................... 112
5 - Other forms of abuse: begging, early pregnancy ...................................................................... 113
6 - Trafficking.................................................................................................................................... 114
7- Abandoned young mothers .......................................................................................................... 115
1- Magnitude by locality ............................................................................................................... 115
2- Situations of deprivation and exposure to early pregnancy or social exclusion ................. 117
2-1 Lack of adequate information ........................................................................................... 117
2 -2 Deprivation of channels and effective and efficient information networks .................. 118
2-3- Denial of basic rights to harmonious development: cases of harassment and violence that
are not challenged and ongoing, and not addressed through dissuasion campaigns and
behaviour change. ......................................................................................................................... 120
2-4- Social risk exacerbated by unmet emotional and financial or material needs of the girl121
2-5- Common practice of family and social exclusion................................................................ 121
3- Risk Management Strategies ....................................................................................................... 124
4- Needs .............................................................................................................................................. 124
5- Children belonging to a minority or indigenous group ............................................................. 125
SITUATION OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES .................................................................................. 125
1 In terms of health:...................................................................................................................... 125
2 In terms of drinking water ........................................................................................................ 126
3 In terms of education, ................................................................................................................ 126
4 In terms of rights to the civil registration and equality, ......................................................... 127
CHAPTER 8 - RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE CHILD (Article 31) ........................................... 129
1-Perceptions and representations on the young child: rights and duties of children and parents
............................................................................................................................................................ 129
2-Common practices of parents ....................................................................................................... 131
3- Legislation ..................................................................................................................................... 131
4-administrative measures ............................................................................................................... 132
4