B - Access to rights, freedom of expression, freedom of thought, conscience and religion / freedom of association and peaceful assembly Freedom of expression, of thought, conscience and religion, and freedom of association and peaceful assembly is guaranteed by the child protection Act, in Articles 31, 32 and 33 which state the following: "The child has the right to speak freely. This freedom of expression includes the freedom of seeking, receiving and spreading ideas of all kinds regardless of frontiers, either orally, in writing or in print, or in any other media of his/her choice. "(Art. 31) "The child has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion in accordance with the guiding role played by parents, guardians or any other person in charge of his/her care. "(Art. 32) "The child has the right to freedom of association and peaceful assembly, subject to the rules prescribed in the interests of national security, public safety or public order or for the protection of health or public morals or the fundamental rights and freedoms of others. "(Art. 33) These recent restrictions also apply to previous articles concerning freedoms. This applies to all the freedoms granted to adults, women and children. However, these freedoms are a real step forward for the children of today. C - Protection of Privacy Under section 24 of the Child Protection Act, "the child has the right to respect for private life, subject to the rights and responsibilities held by parents or persons in charge of his/her education." As stated previously on individual freedoms, this right is subject to some restrictions. This commendable provision is difficult to implement within the family, except in cases of non-compliance with these rights, especially in situations of: abuse, sexual exploitation, use, recruitment or offering of a child for prostitution purpose, for the production of materials or for pornographic shows. Because of the lack of clear and precise delimitation of the scope of the privacy, which is not specified by the legislature, we will limit ourselves for the time being, to the acts affecting the child morality, dignity and honour. Severe penalties are prescribed for any infringement of the privacy of the child (art. 100 to 107) in particular Articles 65 (against pimping), 66 (against the production, dissemination, import, supply or sale of any material depicting a child engaged in sexual activity) and 67 (against paedophilia). D - Protection of children against abuse and mistreatment As a set of rules to be observed by all members of the community, pending sanctions, discipline comes along with any learning process in life. The interface of discipline is the positive or negative sanctions, which are practiced, willingly, with or without violence. The international and national communities prohibit violence against children and recommend softer approaches, through dialogue and persuasion. According to the parents interviewed in the CAP survey on the care of small children (UNICEF 2002) corporal punishment is '' bad '' for 54% of opinions expressed. They advocate for dialogue, purely verbal reprimand and admonition, but no physical or verbal abuse. However, 41% of parents surveyed believed that physical punishment was '' necessary 39

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