Responses ...................................................................................................................22
7.
Article 7: The right to have one’s cause heard; Presumption of innocence
until proven guilty; Prohibition of retrospective penal law and punishment
.......................................................................................................................23
Constitutional and Legislative Measures .........................................................................23
Administrative Measures ...............................................................................................24
Judicial Measures .........................................................................................................24
Challenges...................................................................................................................25
Responses ...................................................................................................................25
8.
Article 8: Freedom of Conscience and Religion ................................................25
Constitutional and Legislative Measures .........................................................................25
Administrative Measures ...............................................................................................25
Judicial Measures .........................................................................................................26
Challenges...................................................................................................................26
Responses ...................................................................................................................26
9.
Article 9: The Right to Receive Information and Freedom of Expression .......26
Constitutional and Legislative Measures .........................................................................27
Administrative Measures ...............................................................................................27
Challenges...................................................................................................................28
Responses ...................................................................................................................28
10.
Articles 10 and 11: Freedoms of Association and Assembly .........................28
Constitutional and Legislative Measures .........................................................................28
Administrative Measures ...............................................................................................29
11.
Article 12: Freedom of Movement and Residence; the Right to Seek and
Obtain Asylum and the Prohibition of Mass Expulsion of Non-Nationals ....29
Constitutional and Legislative Measures .........................................................................29
Administrative Measures ...............................................................................................30
Judicial Measures .........................................................................................................30
Challenges...................................................................................................................31
Responses ...................................................................................................................31
12.
Article 13: The Right to participate freely in the Government of one’s
Country and the Right of Equal Access to the Public Service of one’s
Country ..........................................................................................................31
Constitutional and Legislative Measures .........................................................................31
Page | iv