a. Limited resources to fully decentralise the Legal Aid Directorate
to districts.
b. Most clients cannot meet some of the court expenses that they
are expected to pay such as the messenger of court fees,
revenue stamp fees and execution fees.
Responses
3.8. In response, Government has engaged development partners to
work on a legal assistance programme aimed at capacitating the
Legal Aid Directorate and accelerating its ongoing decentralisation
to all districts of the ten provinces.
3.9. Government has increased collaboration of other Legal Aid offering
organisations through issuance of limited practising certificates so
that they can represent those requiring legal aid in courts.
4. Article 4: The Right to Life and Integrity of the Person
Constitutional and Legislative Measures
4.1. The Constitution guarantees the right to life and this right may
not be limited and no person may violate it except to the extent
specified in section 48 of the Constitution. By virtue of section 48
thereof, death penalty may only be imposed on persons convicted
of murder committed in aggravating circumstances. It is also
worth noting that Zimbabwe is slowly moving towards the total
abolition of the death penalty as evidenced by the fact that the
death penalty can no longer be imposed on persons who were
under the age of 21years or over 70 years at the time of the
commission of the offence and also women. This new
constitutional provision is a clear shift from the 1979 Lancaster
House Constitution. Additionally the death penalty has also been
outlawed for all offences including Treason, Espionage and other
military offences.
4.2. Section 3 (1) of the Termination of Pregnancy Act, sections 337
and 338 of the Criminal Procedure and Evidence Amendment Act
[Chapter.], and section 47 of the Criminal Law (Codification and
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