49. Moreover, the Committee advises the government to ensure that the design
and implementation of policies and strategies against corporal punishment
of children are inclusive and participatory; involving and participating all
stakeholders, including children.
I. Protection against Harmful Social and Cultural Practices
50. The committee notes with appreciation that the state party has laws and
policies against Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), including Article 299 of
the 1965 Penal Code, as amended in January 1999. The Committee also
welcomes the State Party as it has developed training tools for the medical
management of FGM, particularly training modules for the Management of
Victims of Trauma from Gender Based Violence, including FGM, and an
FGM Image Box.
51. The Committee, however remains concerned that there appears to be weak
law enforcement and few cases have been brought to court. The Committee
also informed that changes to FGM practices have taken place to avoid
prosecution, including crossing borders. Further, the Committee learns that
FGM is highly prevalent in some regions of the Country, mostly in the southeastern region of Tambacounda, Kolda and Matam, the eastern region of
Kédougou and the southern region of Sédhiou.
52. Thus, the Committee recommends the Government to adopt and advance
practical strategies towards the reduction and elimination of all forms of
FGM, such as prosecution of perpetrators, and social education program to
ensure a societal change and shift in values, with a particular focus in the
high prevalence regions. The Committee also calls up on the government to
ensure that all victims of FGM have access to social, medical, psychological
and rehabilitative services and legal redress. Further, the Committee would
like to request the Government to make sure that the law against FGM
address movement across national borders and criminalise and punish the
performance and procurement of all cross-border FGM. The Committee also
wishes to advise the Government to revise and further strengthened Article
299 of the 1965 Penal Code, as amended in January 1999, to addresses
the failure to specifically report knowledge of FGM, whether planned or
already taken place.
53. The Committee encourages the State Party to develop an Action Plan for
implementing the African Union Campaign to End Child Marriage in Africa
as mentioned in the report. The Committee would also like to requests the
State Party to amend article 111 of the Family Code and to hasten the
adoption of the draft Children’s Code to raise the minimum age for marriage
to 18 for both boys and girls, and to take intensive measures to sensitize
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