in rural areas and children in female-headed households are more poor and food
insecure than children living in the capital city and children in male-headed households.
The government of Liberia should make all efforts to improve on the quality of care and
provide well equipped health care facilities and clinics including well trained health
workers in rural areas and provide for free health service for poor children.
The Committee appreciates the State Party for the progress made in improving on
primary healthcare services and also the efforts to eliminate Maternal and neonatal
tetanus. But the Committee is concerned that many children are still dying from
preventable diseases notably, the high levels of child morbidity and mortality, mainly
attributable to malaria (67%), pneumonia (14%) and malnutrition (13%). Hence, the
Committee recommends the State Party to strengthen system of monitoring nutritional
and health conditions of children and promote positive nutritional practices at
community level. This includes developing nutritional programs that can limit stunting
and other forms of malnutrition.
There are indication that there is an increased use of breast milk substitutes in recent
years and very low rate of breastfeeding among suckling mothers. The State Party
should accelerate the promotion of breast-feeding and enforce the International Code of
Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes, also as a means to combat the high prevalence of
infant malnutrition in the country.
The Committee notes that access to sexual and reproductive health services particularly
for adolescents is very limited. Reports indicate that teenage pregnancy are alarming
particularly in certain areas of the State party, including Grand Kru, River Gee, Lofa and
Montserrado counties; there is also concern on the high incidence of teenage
pregnancies as well as high level of clandestine abortions by adolescent girls. The
Committee recommends the State Party to develop and adopt a national strategy on
prevention of teenage pregnancy including adolescent-sensitive and confidential
services; to revise the legislation on abortion notably with a view to guaranteeing the
best interests of pregnant teenagers and avoiding teenage girls resorting to clandestine
abortions at the risk of their lives;
There is a concern on widespread smoking, alcohol consumption, and drug use among
adolescents and on the limited programs and services available for those affected by
substance abuse. The State Party should coordinate with CSOs to develop strategic
plan and programs to address drug abuse among children and adolescents including
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