150 inhabitants is planned as well as a drinking water system for each district with more
than 500 inhabitants with the possibility of individual pipe connections.
-Meeting the obligations set out in paragraphs 92 (4) to (15)
Article 5 of the Water Code stipulates that: “water resources shall be reserved as a priority
for drinking water supply of populations”. Article 6 affirms the public ownership of water
specifying that: “surface, ground or atmospheric waters, regardless of their location within
the boundaries of the national territory, are considered a joint asset and, in this regard, form
an integral part of the State’s public domain which is inalienable and imprescriptible”.
These provisions indicate that private property or the privatization of water supply services
cannot in any way adversely affect the sustainability of water supply.
Article 3 of the Code addresses issues relating to the protection of water resources against
all forms of pollution. It stipulates that: “water management shall be conducted in a
comprehensive, sustainable and harmonious manner”. “Its purpose is to ensure: (1)
quantitative protection of existing resources and exploration of new resources; (2)
protection against all forms of pollution; (3) preservation of aquatic ecosystems; (4) fight
against waste and over-exploitation…”.
Lastly, Title III of the Water Code is focuses entirely on the protection of resources in their
natural environment and combatting water pollution.
Paragraph 6: Right to Take Part in Cultural Life (art. 17.2)
The promotion of cultural rights is among the concerns of the Government. Efforts
deployed in this regard can be measured through the establishment of public institutions for
the management of the cultural sector and related rights as well as the ratification and
development of a normative framework which takes into account these rights.
Cultural rights refer to the entitlement of any individual or group of individuals to respect
of their culture, identity and cultural expression, beliefs, their right to education, cultural
heritage, both material and immaterial, as well respect for cultural diversity and their modes
of expression.
-Normative and institutional framework of cultural rights in Mauritania
Mauritania has ratified key international human rights treaties which include important
provisions on cultural rights such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, the
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination and the
Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions.
45