Health Immunisation 2006; 1-year-old children immunised against tuberculosis (TB) – corresponding vaccines: Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) 94 per cent Immunisation 2006; 1-year-old children immunised against diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus (DPT) – corresponding vaccines: DPT3 90 per cent Immunisation 2006; 1-year-old children immunised against polio – corresponding vaccines: oral polio vaccine (OPV3) 90 per cent Immunisation 2006; 1-year-old children immunised against measles – corresponding vaccines: measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) 78 per cent Immunisation 2006; 1-year-old children immunised against hepatitis B – corresponding vaccines: HepB3 90 per cent Immunisation 2006; per cent newborns protected against tetanus 76 per cent Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49, end 2005) 23.2 per cent Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV (thousands, 2005 estimate) 270,273 Mother-to-child transmission; estimated number of women living with HIV (thousands, aged 15+, 2005) 153,581 Mother-to-child transmission; HIV prevalence rate in young pregnant women in capital city (median, aged 15–49) 25.7 per cent Prevention among young people: HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24, 2005) Male Female 6 per cent 15.4 per cent Prevention among young people: per cent who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV (2000–2006) Male Female 18.4 per cent 25.8 per cent Prevention among young people: per cent who used a condom during last high-risk sex (2000–2006) Male Female 47.6 per cent 50.1 per cent xv

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