DEMOCRACY AND POLITICAL GOVERNANCE
explosive especially before, during and after elections. Stakeholders are particularly
pleased about the orderly succession from one party and President to another through
the peaceful and internationally acknowledged free and fair elections held since 1992.
39. A number of problems are, however, likely to diminish the competitiveness and
sustainability of democratic politics. There is concern about the inadequacy of
resources, notably the human, financial and logistic capacity of the Electoral
Commission, and particularly the sustainability of its donor-dependent budget.
Another concern is the lack of internal democracy within the parties and its potential
long-term effect in weakening democracy in the country. The matter of low
representation of women in politics and what this portends for participation and
representation in politics has been raised. Some stakeholders are dissatisfied with the
ethnic voting pattern that seems to be emerging in national elections.
Decentralisation
40. Stakeholders generally agree that decentralisation is not working as it should. At
various meetings countrywide, they have made it clear to the CRM that real power (be it
administrative, financial or political) should be delegated and extended from the centre
to the decentralised structures at the regional, metropolitan, municipal and district
levels. This would make for more accountable, participatory and transparent political
governance, financial management and socio-economic development at those critical,
grassroots levels. Several stakeholders have expressed their preference for elected
District Chief Executives and District Assemblies.
Security forces and the rule of law
41. Members of the security and uniformed services among the stakeholders have
admitted that human rights abuses and violations are committed by these forces. They
insist, however, that the situation is being rectified and is changing, and that human
rights education has been incorporated into their curriculum.
Iii. Recommendations
42. The Panel recommends that the Government of Ghana:
? Make provision in the electoral law for the continuous registration of voters as and
when the need arises, to ensure citizenship electoral entitlements.
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