protection of privacy of the child be expanded to all forms of abuse affecting
children. The Committee further recommends the State Party to devise measures
to ensure institutions frequented by children particularly health facilities to
undertake to maintain the privacy of children.
E. Family environment and alternative care
Adoption
19. The committee notes that despite measures to address the adoption procedure
as provided in the Children’s Act, post adoption monitoring mechanisms are
inadequate especially for inter-country adoption. It was also noted that due to
insufficient levels of transparency and control in the child protection system, the
Government introduced in May 2013 a moratorium banning all adoptions of
children until the situation can be examined further. Though the moratorium is
still in place, it is noted that despite a moratorium; adoptions continue to be
carried out without the supervision of the Head Office.
20. The Committee also notes that Ghana is in the process of acceding the 1993
Hague Convention on Inter-country adoption (parliament has accepted cabinet
memo for accession in Dec2015), which is accompanied by a reform process
launched in 2013 to make sure that Ghanaian legislation is in line with
international standards.
21. The Committee therefore recommends that the State Party assess the impact of
the moratorium with a view to reaching a decision on adoption in its territory. The
Committee also recommends for the State Party to expedite the process of
accession to the Hague Convention.
F. Basic health and welfare
22. The Committee commends the State Party for implementing measures which has
led to gains with regard to the preservation of maternal and new-born healthcare,
and reduction of under-five mortality rate. Despite the reductions made, the
Committee is concerned at the continuing high rate of maternal mortality
attributable to the limited availability of contraception which results in high
pregnancy and unsafe abortion rates among adolescents. The Committee is also
concerned that despite efforts to address malnutrition through the community
based – management, acute malnutrition remains a problem among children
across the country. For instance, it was brought to the attention of the Committee
that 13% of children under 5 within the territory of the State Party are moderately
or severely underweight.
23. Based on these and other health related challenges the Committee recommends
that the State Party:
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