C.
General principles
Non Discrimination
9. The Committee commends the State Party for the measures adopted to eliminate
all forms of discrimination against children in its territory as provided in its 1992
Constitution, the 1998 Children’s Act, and other national laws. However, it was
brought to the Committee’s attention that some group of children still continue
discrimination in various sectors across the country. These groups of children
include children in rural areas, children with disabilities and the girl child.
Particularly, the Committee is informed that children with disabilities are facing
discriminatory practices in the context of education due the existence of the very
limited educational facilities which are also donor dependent. In this regard, the
Committee notes that children with disabilities are not receiving education on an
equal basis with other children with no disabilities.
10. The Committee is also concerned that although at basic education level, parity is
nearly achieved, at higher levels of education, the retention rate for girls remains
lower as girls drop out of school due to economic constraints of their families
which leads to boys being chosen to go to school, inadequate sanitary facilities
especially during their menstrual period and teenage pregnancy.
11. The committee therefore recommends that:
An inclusive education should be expanded with adequate funding
provided for special schools to avoid heavy reliance on donor funding;
The Committee also recommends, through the Livelihood Empowerment
against Poverty (LEAP) program the Government should focus on
assisting girls from poor households, raise parental awareness on the
importance of keeping girls in schools, and introduce age appropriate
sexual and reproductive education, including the importance of
contraception, in school curriculums; and
The Government should also provide assistance and take measures to
encourage girls to return to school after delivery.
Best interest of the child
12. The Committee recognizes efforts made by the State Party to ensure that the
best interest of the child is considered by state administrative, judicial and
legislative structures. However the Committee observes that child custody cases
take a while to conclude, the Spousal Property Bill is yet to be adopted and a
high number of child abuses cases are reported to State institutions. The
Committee recommends that the State Party ensures that determination of
matrimonial cases do not prolong the conclusion of child custody cases. The
Committee also recommends that the Spousal Property Bill awaiting adoption in
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