means that children sent to such facilities lose contact with their family when
taken outside of their region.
33. The Committee recommends that the State Party:
Advocate the use of detention as a measure of last resort and were
children are detained due to pre-trial or punishment; they are not detained
with adults;
Undertake to develop alternatives to custody to reduce the number of
children in custody and also ensure that correctional centres are staffed
with adequate personnel to provide for the rehabilitation needs of children
and their education is not disrupted;
Specify that children cannot be sentenced to life in custody and devise a
framework on custodial orders of children.
Protection against Harmful Social and Cultural practices
34. The Committee commends the State Party for measures taken to protect children
from harmful social and cultural practices. However the Committee notes
practices such as betrothal of girls, FGM, child marriage, children ladled as
witches and kept in camps still continue to occur. The Committee further notes
the practice of infliction of tribal marks on the bodies of children for various
traditional reasons which stigmatizes them and reduces their self-confidence
along with violating their bodily integrity and can pose health risks. The
Committee therefore recommends that the State Party ensures the strict
application of laws prohibiting harmful social and cultural practices and enter into
bilateral agreements with neighbouring states to prevent families travelling to
practice FGM.
Sexual Exploitation
35. The Committee commends the State Party for adopting measures prohibiting a
range of sexual offences. However the Committee is notes that children as
young as 9 years old are engage in sex tourism at tourist sites and business
centres and there exists no specific legislation to address the sexual exploitation
of children who voluntarily engage in prostitution leaving such exploitation being
treated as any other.
36. The Committee further notes that despite reports of children being sexually
exploited through social media platforms there currently exist no measures to
address child abuse through the internet.
37. Hence, The Committee recommends:
The adoption of specific measures to address the growing phenomenon of
child sexual exploitation which takes into consideration the investigation
and prosecution of exploiters;
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