While explaining the work of the Committee in ECOWAS regions, she stated
that all ECOWAS Member States have ratified the Charter and among them all
but two have submitted their initial report on the implementation of the charter
while 3 have submitted initial and periodic report. Burkina Faso has submitted
initial report, 1st Periodic report and 2nd Periodic report on the implementation
of the Charter. Furthermore the Committee has considered a Communication
from the region. Centre for Human Rights, University of Pretoria (South Africa)
and La Rencontre Africaine pour la Defense des Droits de I'Homme (RADDHO)
(Senegal) Vs Senegal, 2002. The Communication was related to the talibes
children who are sent away by their parents to live in Qur'anic schools known
as daaras in the urban centers of the Republic of Senegal to attend religious
education. The talibes are forced by their instructors (known as marabouts) to
work on the streets as beggars. The Committee found the Government of
Senegal in violation of various provisions of the charter, including the right to
education and issued recommendations. Accordingly, the Government of
Senegal has been implementing the recommendations of the Committee.
After the presentation, representatives of Member States posed questions
and comments. It was stated that the Committee should emphasize
strengthening coordination of the various actors working on child rights. It was
also mentioned that there is a need to have more of a learning session about
the Charter and the Committee. It was explained that maternal mortality has
shown a reduction in Liberia, while in Sierra Leone has set up a national
committee for child protection and a child welfare policy. In Guinea, laws
relating to the child are not being implemented properly due to cultural barriers
and lack of resources.
Item 3: Presentation on Agenda 2040
Mr. Sekone Wendyam Philippe, Senior child rights officer at the
Secretariat of the ACERWC, presented on Agenda2040. He explained the
background of the Agenda by recalling that at the celebration of the 25 Years
of the adoption of the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, in
2015, the ACERWC decided to develop a 25 year Agenda for children’s rights
in Africa. The Agenda was adopted by the Committee at its 28th Ordinary
Session which was held in November 2016 in Banjul, the Gambia. The agenda
is adopted to supplement para 53 of Agenda 2063 which states ‘African children
shall be empowered through the full implementation of the African Charter on
the Rights of the Child’. And to establish long-term strategies that will contribute
towards sustaining and protecting children’s rights in Africa. The Agenda sets
the following ten aspirations.