the AUBP implements the African Union Convention on Cross-Border
Cooperation (Niamey convention). The GiZ program deploys staff in the EAC
and ECOWAS to work on the border program. The border program does not
have a specific focus on children, however the growing cooperation with the
ACERWC is aimed at, among other things, ensuring the protection of children
in the border program. GiZ support program to ECOWAS will have a big
program starting next year on migration together with the EU on capacity
development on cross border and migration issues. GiZ works with the
ECOWAS Commission, however activities will go to the level of Member States.
Save the Children international – Best practices from Southern Africa
Hakima Haithar, representative of Save the Children International,
presented on the best practices in addressing cross-border issues in Southern
Africa. It was noted that Southern Africa has various good practices that should
be replicated in other parts of the Continent. Sustainability is one of the key
things that is needed when implementing a program on cross border issues.
The program in Southern Africa has been sustainable for the past ten years.
The program works at the levels of Governments, civil society and community.
Another ongoing mechanism, which can be taken as a good practice, is putting
together standard operation procedures between various countries to protect
children who move among these countries. The standard has been put in place
in few countries and efforts are ongoing to ensure standards are set for all
countries in the region.
Another issue is access to services, some children move to access
services, where the service in question is more accessible across the border
than it is within the country, there are mechanisms put in place to ensure safe
movement of children to access such services. Additionally, the need for
access to documentation is an issue that has emerged and is being tackled.
It was noted that one of the cause of trafficking is misconception about life on
the other side of the border. Community awareness has been used in South
Africa and Mozambique to reduce trafficking and ensure that communities have
the appropriate information in terms of what happens to children when they are
trafficked across borders.
It was noted that Save the Children is on the process of publishing a
learning document entitled ‘ten years of learning’ aimed at sharing information
and best practices with other regions.
Item 8: Collaboration and action plan on the way forward on protection
and promotion of children’s rights in ECOWAS in line with the Charter,
ECOWAS Policies and Agenda 2040