INTRODUCTION
The Republic of Benin is a francophone country situated in West
Africa and covers an area of 114,763 square kilometres.
It is bordered to the North by Niger and Burkina Faso, to the East by
Nigeria, Togo and to the South by the Atlantic Ocean.
Following the administrative reform carried out in the 90s, 77 sub
prefectures were created in 77 communes, three of which have a special
status. (Cotonou, Porto-Novo and Parakou).
In the wake of decentralisation, the former departments were each
subdivided into two departments bringing the total number of departments
in Benin to twelve (12): Atacora, Donga, Borgou, Alibori, Zou, Collines,
Mono, Couffo, Ouémé, Plateau, Atlantic and Coastal.
The population of Benin was estimated at 6,752,596 inhabitants
according to the 2002 general population and housing census.
Politically, Benin enjoys a pluralistic democracy and good governance.
This is demonstrated by the establishment of a single civil service
register, formulation of an anti-corruption plan, regular organisation of free
and transparent elections and the existence of opposing forces.
The third presidential elections held in 2001, the setting up of
decentralisation organs following the 2002 local government and municipal
elections and the fourth presidential elections conducted in April, 2006, the
Legislatives and 2008 local government were the most significant events
which occurred during the period covered by this consolidated report.
On the economic plane, Benin has made tremendous strides
especially in the area of fiscal consolidation.
-2-