34 vulnérables (POSPV), adopted to deal with the food crisis that followed the grain shortage of 154,000 tons during the 2011-2012 season. They were mainly in the form of an operation involving the distribution of 105,000 tons of food to 400,000 households, representing 2.6 million people. The crisis situation required the full use of the Intervention Stock (IS) and the National Security Stock (SNS) to supply food to more than 200 towns. Given the inadequate stocks, the State released CFAF 14.3 billion to purchase additional food. In the educational sector, the actions concerned the offer of free basic education, subsidizing the school feeding system, construction of educational infrastructure. With regard to health, the actions consisted in the supply of emergency kits for treating severe malaria cases in under-five children and pregnant women; treatment of people suffering from AIDS; subsidizing child delivery and Emergency Obstetrical and Neonatal Care (EONC), construction and equipment of health infrastructure. Besides, in the area of social protection, the following actions were undertaken: (i) offer of financial support to the elderly; (ii) improvement of access to potable water and sanitation; (iii) construction of social and economic housing units; (iv) free distribution of food items; (v) management of disasters such as floods and drought; (vi) offer of financial assistance to orphans and other vulnerable children; and (vii) operationalization of a legal assistance fund to financially cater for needy persons before the courts. Still in the concern to fight against poverty, as part of the implementation of programmes to reduce gender inequalities, the actions taken were aimed at creating a favourable political and socio-cultural environment to ensure full participation of women and men in the social economic and political life of Burkina Faso. To that end, the emphasis was placed on the integration of women’s concerns in policies, action plans, sector strategies, regional and communal development plans. Moreover, the development of multi- functional development platforms for women, especially in rural areas was pursued.

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