16
The year 2012 was also marked by an increase in human resources though
an increase of the judiciary staff with the arrival of new staff mainly
composed
of
magistrates,
registrars
and
warders.
However,
the
magistrate/inhabitant ratio, which is 2.5 magistrates to 100,000 inhabitants
in Burkina Faso is far from the standard, which is one (1) magistrate to
10,000 inhabitants.
The organization of open days in the jurisdictions contributed to the
enhancement of the psychological accessibility by providing the population
with more information on the functioning of the judicial machinery, thus
creating confidence in the justice system. Also, the specialization of the
jurisdictions resulted in the construction of the Ouagadougou and BoboDioulasso commercial courts. Likewise, the entry into force of two revised
uniform acts, namely the uniform act on general commercial law and
organization of securities helped in improving the business climate in
Burkina-Faso. Despite these efforts, the general perception is that the
independence and credibility of the justice system are put to the test by
interference from the political authorities. So, the absence of a qualified
interpreter in the courts, the difficult execution of court decisions, the prison
system that does not meet international norms and standards, and the poor
protection of the rights on inmates, the slow pace of treating some cases
have revealed the weakness of the authority of the judicial machinery.
1.5. Promoting and protecting economic, social and cultural rights
Various activities were carried out as part of the promotion and protection of
economic, social and cultural rights. Concerning enhancement of the
effectiveness of human rights, the main actions consisted in: visiting prisons
to have discussions with the officials and draw their attention to the need to
improve prison conditions and even humanize the prisons; organizing forumplays on forced and/or early marriage in the North and the Sahel. About
2,680 people were sensitized. Three (3) conferences on “civic spirit and
regulation on street demonstrations” were also organized during the year
2012.