Economic Governance and Management 527. 528. Chapter 4 Data published by the BoM indicate a gradual reduction in the relative value of public debt. Its ratio to GDP at current market prices decreased from 58.5 per cent in 2005 to 48.6 per cent in 2008, a reduction of over 7 per cent. This drop is a result of the domestic debt trend, where the ratio to GDP declined from 57.6 per cent in 2003 to 44.7 per cent in 2008. In 2008, this ratio dropped from 46.6 per cent to 44.7 per cent. It is important to note that efforts to consolidate shortterm debt into medium- and long-term debt facilitated the reduction of short-term government securities by 21.3 per cent in 2007 and 16.2 per cent in 2008. The percentage of short-term securities, in the context of domestic public debt, therefore decreased from 40.2 per cent in 2007 to 33.3 per cent in 2008. On the other hand, mediumand long-term government securities increased to Rs73,275 million compared with Rs16,669.4 million in 2003. Their percentage, in terms of domestic debt, increased from 59.8 per cent to 66.7 per cent in 2008. The ratio of foreign debt to GDP dropped from 6.1 per cent in 2003 to 4.9 per cent in 2008. In 2008, the ratio showed a slight growth, increasing from 4.7 per cent to 4.9 per cent. However, in face value, outstanding debt decreased from Rs13,453 million to Rs12,451 million from one year to the next. More specifically, parastatal debt decreased by Rs2,373 million, dropping from Rs11,149 million in 2007 to Rs8,776 million in 2008. Figure 4.3: Percentages of public debt at the end of 2007 Chapter 4 Economic Governance and Management Table 4.7: Public debt (in Rs millions) Outstanding debt at the end of June 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 1. Short-term bonds 74,138.3 68,332.5 58,731.8 55,474.9 43,632.6 36,561.4 a. Treasury bills 74,137.9 68,332.5 58,730.8 55,473.9 43,632.6 36,561.4 2. Medium- and long-term bonds 12,274.3 16,669.4 37,852.9 49,354.7 65,035.4 73,274.6 a. Government debt 11,408.0 13,803.1 15,765.0 17,705.8 19,231.3 20,772.7 b. Five-year government bonds 866.3 2,866.3 4,866.3 7,866.3 10,866.3 13,107.8 c. Treasury bills - - 17,221.6 23,782.7 34,937.8 39,393.7 3. Domestic public debt (1+2) 86,412.6 85,002.3 96,584.1 104,829.0 108,668.4 109,836.0 4. External debt 9,074.0 8,444.9 9,232.1 8,535.0 13,451.8 12,451.0 a. Drawings on foreign loans 8,549.7 8,320.4 8,882.0 8,528.1 10,373.4 11,236.1 b. External investments in government bonds 524.3 124.5 350.1 6.9 3,078.4 1,214.9 5. Public debt (3+4) 95,486.6 93,447.3 105,816.2 113,364.0 122,120.2 122,287.0 6. Public debt to GDP at market prices 63.7 56.3 58.5 57.9 55.7 48.6 7. Amortisation 1,987 2,109 2,597 3,383 3,352 2,584 a. Domestic 1,151 1,227 1,667 2,063 2,382 1,664 b. External 836 882 930 1,320 970 920 8. Interest 6,473 6,690 7,297 7,543 9,191 10,675 a. Domestic 6,273 6,472 7,069 7,262 8,616 10,355 b. External 200 218 228 281 267 321 9. Total debt service (7+8) 8,460 8,799 9,894 10,926 12,235 13,259 Annual debt service Source: BoM. Annual Reports for 2007 and 2008. 35.7% 53.3% 11.0% Short-term debt Medium- and long-term debt Total external debt Source: BoM. Annual Reports for 2007 and 2008. 206 529. Controlling the management of public resources is vital for ensuring efficiency and transparency in public financial management. The CRM noted that the government had launched stringent measures in the 2006 budget to improve the administrative, legal and institutional framework for controlling public spending. However, many weaknesses persist. 207

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