Table 18 : Evolution of the Expanded Programme on Immunisation indicators
Indicators/ Year
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
TCV OPV 3
92,03 %
94,9 %
87,9 %
88,4 %
85 %
88 %
86 %
DTC TCV 3
93,4 %
94,9 %
87,9 %
88,7 %
85 %
89 %
86 %
84 %
96,87 %
90,9 %
84,7 %
88 %
85 %
85 %
6,28 %
9,10 %
13,24 %
10,32 %
11 %
7%
11 %
2,1
2
2,1
1,9
2,15
2,90
3,16
TCV VAR
Dropout rate
Monitoring rate for PFA non
Polio
Sources : JRF 2011, JRF 2012 of the Ministry of Public Health
Integrated Management of childhood illness (IMCI)
308.In 2007, the three leading causes of hospital mortality of children under 5 years
were pneumonia (21%), malaria (20%) and diarrhea (17%). In 2012, a reduction of
deaths of children under 5 by diarrhea (7.8%) and pneumonia (5.8%) was recorded,
while deaths due to malaria has increased to 21.6%.15.
309.Since 2012, the updating of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI)
began.
310.98 524 health workers were trained in clinical IMCI and the targets set for the
development of community IMCI sites were reached at 100% of which 35.51% are
operational.
Table 19 : Trend in the operationalisation of community IMCI sites
Numbers of districts
involved
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Total
2007 - 2012
Rate of
implementation
until 2012
6
13
5
1
59
48
107
95.53 %
Sites of numbers with
162
316
357
4
8 045
9 561
17 606
100 %
trained CW
CW of numbers
316
584
498
8
16 090 19 123
35 213
100 %
trained in IMCI
Source : Ministry of Public Health / Department of Health of the Child of the Mother and Reproduction.
311.The involvement of community workers trained in IMCI and dispatched at
community level has contributed to the increase in the number of children with
access to health care for common illnesses affecting children under 5 years,
including acute respiratory infections, diarrhea and malaria. The number of children
who received care from community workers has increased since 2007.
Table 20 : Trend in the number of sick children in care at the community level
Year
15
2007
2008
2009
Source : Health Sector Statistical Yearbook
49
2010
2011
2012