Political commitment and combatting harmful socio-cultural practices to achieve MDG3. The
strong political commitment demonstrated resulted in the implementation of a lending policy
targeting women, the construction of the women’s national centre, the institutionalization of
a 30% quota of women on decision-making bodies. It should therefore be noted that
discussions are ongoing regarding the adoption of an individual and family Act and that
freedom of expression continues to be encouraged:
a national gender policy (PNG) validated in December 2011 is being adopted;
a National strategy to combat gender-based violence (SNVBG) was validated and its action
plan is currently being developed;
a National campaign to combat all forms of violence against women for the 2009-2013 period
was implemented;
national legislation was revised to include provisions relating to the punishment of violence
against women;
the establishment of an advocacy group on 14 December 2014 to ensure follow-up of SNVBG
and PNG legislation; and
the establishment of an inter-ministerial committee on human trafficking.
B. Rights of the child
1.1.Birth registration
304.
According to Article 1 of the CDE, “a child means a human being below the age of 18 years,
unless the laws applicable to the child recognize an earlier age of majority”. In Chad, the age of
majority is 18 years. However, the birth registration rate in Chad is the lowest (15.6%).
305.
To address the low birth registration rate, the Government adopted Act No. 008/PR/2013 of
10 May 2013 on the organization of the civil registry in the Republic of Chad. Article 10 of the Act
stipulates that “declaration of birth and death is mandatory” and Article 12 specifies that
“registration on civil status records shall be made free of charge. Issuance of the original documents
is free of charge. Copies and extracts are subject to stamp duty.”
306.
To this end, a pilot project on birth registration was launched in three regions (Batha, Guéra
and Mandoul) with the technical and financial support of UNICEF and the European Union. This 23month pilot project was implemented by the Association pour la Promotion des Libertés
Fondamentales au Tchad and helped to significantly improve data on birth registrations.
1.2.Children involved with armed forces and armed groups (EAFGA)
307.
The exit process for children who were involved with armed groups and armed forces in Chad
and placed in transitional support and reintegration facilities was completed in 2011 with the signing
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