lesbians remains a challenge. The new ministry dedicated to this section of the population is being strengthened in order to address the persistent challenges. During the reporting period, the Ministry of Rural Development and Land Reform has reviewed and developed a number of legislation to ensure that land contributes to sustainability of rural livelihoods. This is discussed elaborately in the theme on socioeconomic development. During the reporting period, the Ministry of Economic Development crafted strategies and established independent bodies to guide, monitor and oversee infrastructure development. The establishment of the Presidential Infrastructure Commission as well as Infrastructure and Economic Development projects place South Africa in pole position for leading regional and continental integration. The Ministry of Military Veterans, also registered progress during the reporting period as it developed the Military Veterans' legislation which provides for the governance of affairs of the military veterans in terms of democratic principles of the State. In 2009, the Ministry of Corporative Governance and Traditional Affairs launched Operation Clean Audit 2014 to strengthen capacity and accountability of the municipal managers and to improve the municipal audit performance. The Local Government Turn Around Strategy (LGTAS) was also developed to improve service delivery initiatives at local government level. The implementation of the strategy requires multiple stakeholder participation, including the private sector, State Owned Enterprises (SOEs), NGO's and Community Based Organisations (CBOs). Furthermore, the Ministry also played a significant role in preparation for the 2011 Local Government elections held in 278 municipalities. During the reporting period, the Ministry also developed and reviewed a number of legislations to ensure effective cooperation across spheres of government so as to significantly improve service delivery and development. These include:     Green Paper on Cooperative Governance; Draft White Paper on Local Government; Monitoring, Support and Intervention Bill whose purpose is to deal with section 100 of Constitution which relates to national interventions in the provinces and section 139 of the Constitution which relates to provincial interventions in the municipalities; and The Traditional Affairs Bill which is aimed at ensuring an integrated approach in dealing with matters relating to the traditional affairs. To strengthen the public service, government, through the Ministry of Public Service and Administration is moving towards the establishment of the Single Public Service Bill which aims at addressing the challenge of incompatible norms and standards across spheres of government. This challenge has also been identified in the NDP Diagnostic report. The objective is to have the machinery of state across the three spheres of government strategically aligned and harmonized to ensure necessary complementarities in order to fulfil the goals of the developmental state and in particular, the pressing and urgent service delivery needs. The Single Public Service would also promote mobility of staff between the spheres of government thereby facilitating optimal deployment of skills. 3.1.6 Strengthening the institution of traditional leadership 45

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