Among the bold steps government has taken is to make investments that ensure
sustainability of existing land reform projects through the recently launched Recapitalisation
and Development Programme (RADP). The programme is intended to revitalise and
resuscitate land reform farms in distress and revive defunct irrigation schemes in the former
homelands. More than 595 farms under the RADP are now at advanced stages of
revitalisation and the potential impact of this on agricultural production and the participation
of previously marginalised communities are huge. Measurable progress recorded under the
Recapitalisation programme includes targeting specific agricultural sectors such the sugar
cane farming, red meat industry, poultry farming across the country.
In relation to health, government finalised the strategic framework used to guide the work of
the National Department of Health (NDoH) during the period of reporting. In implementation
of the NDoH strategic framework government has developed a 10 Point Plan for 2009-2014.
The Plan prioritises, amongst others, the fight against HIV/AIDS. Subsequently, the country
unveiled a new National Strategic Plan (NSP) on HIV/AIDS and TB for the period 2012 –
2016, which was officially launched by President Jacob Zuma on World AIDS Day in 2011.
The Provincial Implementation Programme was launched by Deputy President Kgalema
Motlanthe on World TB Day on the 24 March 2012. There has been a steady decline in the
rate of new HIV infections and in the prevalence of AIDS in general. The decline in the rate
of mortality as the result of HIV/AIDS infection is due to various government interventions
that are implemented in partnership with other stakeholders.
In addition, South Africa has launched an innovative single-dose Anti- Retroviral (ARV)
regime. This single-dose regime will make it much easier for HIV/AIDS patients to use
treatment necessary for prolonging their lives. Approximately 180 000 HIV-positive patients
are benefitting from medication and this is set to expand in the coming years.
In the education sector government increased investments aimed improving both basic and
higher education as critical drivers for socio-economic development. At the level of basic
education government has created the National Education Evaluation and Development Unit
(NEEDU) as a systemic monitoring unit to improve governance. In addition, government
continues to focus on ensuring that every child is given a good start early in life through the
provision of quality Early Childhood Development (ECD). Furthermore, a task team has
been assigned the responsibility of strengthening the National Mathematics, Science and
Technology Strategy whose aim is to increase learners’ success rate in these subjects, while
increasing the capacity and numbers of teachers in these fields.
Although government has made measureable progress in improving basic education it has
acknowledged that challenges remain and it has intensified interventions aimed at
addressing these. Some of these challenges include the number of pupils still faced with a
lack of proper learning facilities, the poor rate of literacy and numeracy among junior primary
school pupils, teaching skills shortages (i.e. mathematics and science), and the delivery of
learning material in some instances.
In relation to higher education government has focussed on increasing the production of
honours, masters and doctoral graduates needed to support innovation and knowledge
production in our economy.
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